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History:
From 1934, the NSDAP
at the Obersalzberg a guide Sperrgebiet field. Until the end of the war it
consisted of a seven square kilometer large area, stretching from the valley to
Berchtesgaden Kehlstein summit was, where, under the direction of the Martin
Bormann of Kehlsteinhaus architect Roderich Fick planned and built. It was
teahouse (2. teahouse), D-House (House diplomats) or T-House (Haus D) called. It
is debatable which of the three versions is correct. The Americans called it
after the war eagle's nest.
Deployed before the war began mainly German, and later Czech and Italian
specialists. The Eagle's Nest was made on behalf of Nazi Adolf Hitler to its
50th Birthday (1939) gift. Among other things, it was for the providing of
official guests thought. Hitler himself was only about ten times (the numbers
fluctuate five to three to ten times) to visit the Eagle's Nest, as he trips
there too long and were risky. In particular, he criticized that the elevator
shaft is not protected against lightning strikes is also a surprise attack by
the Allied bombers would have been defenseless.
When air raid by British Lancaster bombers on the Obersalzberg on 25 April 1945
was the Eagle's Nest is one of the goals. However, it was due to the exposed
position in the high mountains are not taken.
After the end of the Second World War was the leader Sperrgebiet on 4 May 1945
fight over the Americans, the military exclusion zone is declared. The Eagle's
Nest was seized and on 1 April 1946 formally put under control (document number
Y Co-1255-77). On 17 February 1949 was the Eagles Nest in the Free State of
Bavaria over (transfer Certificate No. 1259 / V, Kontrollratsdirektive No. 50).
Retroactive to the 20th June 1948, it was on 18 July 1949 of the Bavarian
General Financ
In the late Bronze Age (1100 - 800 BC) was the
area around Kitzbühel populated by Illyrians, after copper ore
schürften.
Around the year 15 BC, the Romans spread under Emperor
Augustus, and over the Alps, and established the province
Noricum. After disintegration of the Western Roman Empire, the
area was around 800 of Bavarians, who cleared the forests.
In the 12th Century is the first mention of the name in a
Chizbuhel Chiemseer certificate (there is a "Marquard of
Chizbuhel" speech), with a Bavarian Chizzo clan called Bühel
and the geographic location of the settlement on a hill. One
hundred years later, testifies to a source of the bailiwick of
the monastery in Bamberg "Kicemgespuchel"; in the city survey
instrument from 1271 is the place "Chizzingenspuehel referred
Kitzbuhel, at the foot of the Hahnenkamm
(1712 m) and the Kitzbüheler Horn (1996 m) is considered one
of the most important ski resorts in Austria. Together with
the ski slopes and lifts in nearby Kirchberg in Tyrol,
Jochberg and Pass Thurn Kitzbühel is one of the largest ski
resorts in Austria.
The holidays in Kitzbuhel are in local ski resort 148
kilometers of ski slopes are available, in addition to the
long cross-country skiers 40 km.
In summer, there are 120 km with a mountain bike and 500 km
with the hiking boots to explore.
Other attractions are the six tennis courts and four golf
courses, the Kitzbüheler pool, only Austria and the Curling
Hall Schwarzsee.
Special mention deserves the tourism in the high segment, as
many celebrities and the jet set, inter alia, at the time of
the Hahnenkamm race to come here.
